Total quality
management vs traditional management style
Total quality management has changed the traditional
management style forever. It was a very radical movement those
days. Some of these changes are radical even today. Few of these
changes are discussed below.
Traditional way of management focused on internal
activities. Quality had a meaning which was totally internally
defined. Products or services provided by organization were assumed
to be good in quality, if this organization has done its best
in producing that product or service. But in total quality management,
focus is the customer. So that ultimate decider of the quality
is the customer. Fitting to the customer requirement was the least
requirement while delighting them is the ultimate goal.
Traditionally people thought bad quality products
are due to the workers who do not perform their job correctly.
One of the major differences between total quality management
and traditional management style is the assignment of the responsibility
of the quality to the management. Especially responsibility of
the quality goes into the middle level management in the operational
level.
Total quality management is an organization wide
movement. All the organization has to be in unity to apply TQM
principles. Total quality management, unlike traditional management
calls for high amount of team working. Team building, specially
cross functional teams are feature of TQM. These teams will provide
the necessary momentum to the implementation process and will
propel the system forward, with very less resistance.
TQM believes in quality assurance rather than
checking. Quality is inbuilt to the system, so that products are
assured to be in good quality. Some decision like narrowing down
the supplier base is total quality management concepts used for
this purpose, which is revolutionary still today.
Unlike in traditional management style, total
quality management makes decisions on facts and figures. Therefore
problems are identified correctly. Therefore solutions are well
planned.
TQM depends on cyclic thinking. Also it is continuous.
Therefore improvements are small, stable and continuous in nature.
This is also known as Kaizen. These events are used in teambuilding,
brain storming and decision making.
There are many other differences between the
old or the traditional way of management to the total quality
management. In the bigger picture, TQM has basically changed the
culture and the thinking patterns of the organization.
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